Nama : Azmy Fauzan
Kelas : 3 EB 24
NPM : 21212323
1. Pengertian passive
sentences/
Passive Voice/
kalimat pasive
Passive sentences or commonly known as Passive Voice or Passive Sentence or
there is also a call Passive Forms is one form of sentence in English . In a
nutshell definition of Passive Voice means a form of transitive verb English
grammar which is the subject of the sentence berpelaku as ' patients ' , ie
that receives the action of a job .
Active
vs. passive is dictated by the verbs used. For example, "Picasso
painted a picture" uses an active verb. "The picture was painted by
Picasso" uses a passive verb. You should generally avoid writing in the
passive voice as it is a more roundabout way of writing and you should try to
be direct. The times when it is more appropriate to use the passive voice are:
1) for emphasis in a punch line, when you can put the one performing the action
at the end of the sentence; and 2) for a sentence when the person who performed
the action is not mentioned, e.g., for "The criminal has been
imprisoned," where the author of the sentence does not mention who did the
actual imprisoning.
2. rumusan passive
sentences (S + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) + BY + AGENT)
Ciri
– ciri kalimat passive :
- Pasti verb 3
- Ada kalimat Bantu (to be)
Rumus :
Simple
past tense :
Active => verb 2 (ed)
Passive => was/were + verb 3
Simple
present tense :
Active => verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive => Is/am/are + verb 3
Present
perfect tense :
Active => has/have + verb 3
Passive => has/have + been + verb
3
Present
continous tense :
Active => is/am/are + verb ing
Passive => is/am/are + being +
verb 3
Present
future tense :
Active => will + verb 1
Passive => will + be + verb 3
Past
perfect tense :
Active => had + verb 3
Passive => had + been + verb 3
Present
perfect continous tense :
Active => has/have + been + verb
ing
Passive => has/have + been +
being + verb 3
3. Ubah 10 kalimat aktif ke pasif
·
Harry
ate six shrimp at dinner. (active)
At dinner, six shrimp were eaten by Harry. (passive)
·
Beautiful
giraffes roam the savannah. (active)
The savannah is roamed by beautiful giraffes. (passive)
·
Sue
changed the flat tire. (active)
The flat tire was changed by Sue. (passive)
·
We
are going to watch a movie tonight. (active)
A movie is going to be watched by us tonight. (passive)
·
I
ran the obstacle course in record time. (active)
The obstacle course was run by me in record time.
(passive)
·
The
crew paved the entire stretch of highway. (active)
The entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew.
(passive)
·
Mom
read the novel in one day. (active)
The novel was read by Mom in one day. (passive)
·
The
critic wrote a scathing review. (active)
A scathing review was written by the critic. (passive)
·
I
will clean the house every Saturday. (active)
The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday. (passive)
·
The
staff is required to watch a safety video every year. (active)
A safety video will be watched by the staff every year.
(passive)
4.
Ubah 10 kalimat pasif ke aktif
·
the car is washed by dudi everyday (passive)
dudi
washes the car everyday (active)
·
the
stones are being lifted by them (passive)
they
are lifting the stones (active)
·
a bike
will be bought by me (passive)
I
will buy a bike (active)
·
the
car was sold last month (passive)
we sold the car last month (active)
·
the
house has been painted blue by them (passive)
they have painted their house blue (active)
·
the
letter had been posted before she came here (passive)
she had posted the letter before she came here (active)
·
the
book has been being read for 5 house (passive)
she has been reading a book for 5 house (active)
·
a
letter for miwi’s brother is written by her every month (passive)
miwi writes a letter for her brother every month (active)
·
the
patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment (passive)
the doctor is examining the patient at the moment (active)
·
his
luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt (passive)
the
rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt (active)
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